:root{--parchment: #F5F0E8;--parchment-dark: #EDE6D6;--parchment-deeper: #E3D9C6;--rust: #A0522D;--rust-dark: #8B4513;--rust-light: #C4714A;--charcoal: #2B2B2B;--charcoal-light: #4A4A4A;--charcoal-faint: #7A7A7A;--gold: #C4A265;--gold-light: #D4B87A;--slate: #3B5878;--slate-dark: #2A4258;--slate-light: #6883A0;--rule: #C8BDA8;--ink-faint: rgba(43,43,43,.12);--density-pad: 32px;--density-y: 24px}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;background:var(--parchment)}body{margin:0;font-family:DM Sans,sans-serif;background:var(--parchment);color:var(--charcoal);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;overflow-x:hidden}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font-family:inherit;cursor:pointer}.font-fraunces{font-family:Fraunces,serif}.font-mono{font-family:IBM Plex Mono,monospace}.font-sans{font-family:DM Sans,sans-serif}.section-label{font-family:IBM Plex Mono,monospace;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--charcoal-faint)}.byline{font-family:IBM Plex Mono,monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--charcoal-faint)}.timestamp-badge{font-family:IBM Plex Mono,monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--slate);background:#3b587814;border:1px solid rgba(59,88,120,.25);padding:4px 10px;border-radius:2px;display:inline-block}.tag-chip{font-family:IBM Plex Mono,monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--charcoal-light);border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:2px 8px;background:var(--parchment);display:inline-block}.rust-rule{height:3px;background:var(--slate);width:100%}.rust-rule-thin{height:1px;background:var(--slate);width:100%;opacity:.6}.ink-rule{height:1px;background:var(--rule);width:100%}.btn-rust{background:var(--slate);color:#f5f0e8;font-family:DM Sans,sans-serif;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.04em;border:2px solid var(--slate);transition:background .2s ease,transform .15s ease}.btn-rust:hover{background:var(--slate-dark);border-color:var(--slate-dark);transform:translateY(-1px)}.email-input-dark{background:#f5f0e80f;border:1.5px solid rgba(245,240,232,.2);color:var(--parchment);font-family:DM Sans,sans-serif;transition:border-color .2s ease,background .2s ease}.email-input-dark::placeholder{color:#f5f0e859}.email-input-dark:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--gold);background:#f5f0e81a}.headline-link{transition:color .18s ease;cursor:pointer}.headline-link:hover{color:var(--rust)}.card-lift{transition:transform .25s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1),box-shadow .25s ease}.card-lift:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 12px 32px #2b2b2b1a}.issue-card{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--parchment) 60%,white 40%);border:1px solid var(--rule);position:relative}.issue-card:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:3px;background:var(--slate)}.scroll-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:2px;background:var(--rust);z-index:100;transition:width .1s ease}.header-bar{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:40;height:48px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--parchment) 92%,transparent);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.panel-animate{opacity:0;transform:translateY(24px);filter:blur(4px);transition:opacity .7s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1),transform .7s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1),filter .7s ease}.panel-animate.visible{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0);filter:blur(0)}.panel-animate.delay-1{transition-delay:.1s}.panel-animate.delay-2{transition-delay:.22s}.panel-animate.delay-3{transition-delay:.34s}.panel-animate.delay-4{transition-delay:.46s}.grain-dark{position:relative}.grain-dark:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='300' height='300'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.75' numOctaves='4' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='300' height='300' filter='url(%23n)' opacity='0.06'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");opacity:.05;pointer-events:none;z-index:1}@keyframes ticker-scroll{0%{transform:translate(0)}to{transform:translate(-50%)}}.ticker-track{display:flex;width:max-content;animation:ticker-scroll 32s linear infinite}.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused}::selection{background:var(--rust);color:var(--parchment)}.content-body h2{font-family:Fraunces,serif;font-size:28px;font-weight:700;color:var(--charcoal);margin:40px 0 16px;line-height:1.2}.content-body p{font-family:Fraunces,serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--charcoal);margin:0 0 20px}.content-body blockquote{font-family:Fraunces,serif;font-style:italic;color:var(--slate);line-height:1.3;font-size:24px;max-width:560px;margin:40px 0 40px 24px;padding-left:16px;border:none;position:relative}.content-body blockquote:before{content:"“";font-size:4rem;line-height:0;position:absolute;left:-.2em;top:.3em;color:var(--slate);opacity:.3;font-family:Fraunces,serif}.content-body blockquote p{font-family:Fraunces,serif;font-style:italic;color:var(--slate);font-size:24px;margin:0}.content-body ul{padding-left:24px;margin:0 0 20px}.content-body li{font-family:Fraunces,serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--charcoal);margin-bottom:8px}.content-body img{width:100%;border:1px solid var(--rule);margin:24px 0}.content-body .annotation{font-family:IBM Plex Mono,monospace;font-size:10px;color:var(--slate);border-left:2px solid var(--slate);padding-left:8px;line-height:1.5;margin:24px 0;max-width:560px}.content-body .sig{margin-top:56px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}.content-body .sig-avatar{width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--slate);color:var(--parchment);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:Fraunces,serif;font-weight:700}.content-body .sig span{font-family:IBM Plex Mono,monospace;font-size:11px;color:var(--charcoal-faint);letter-spacing:.1em}.content-body>p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-family:Fraunces,serif;font-size:5em;font-weight:700;float:left;line-height:.8;padding:8px 12px 0 0;color:var(--slate)}.footnotes{margin-top:64px;padding-top:24px;border-top:3px double var(--rule)}.footnotes ol{padding-left:20px;margin:0}.footnotes li{font-family:IBM Plex Mono,monospace;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--charcoal-light);margin-bottom:10px}@media(max-width:1024px){:root{--density-pad: 24px}.hide-lg{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:768px){:root{--density-pad: 16px;--density-y: 16px}.hide-md{display:none!important}.mast-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr!important}.mast-grid>*:nth-child(1){display:none}.mast-grid>*:nth-child(3){display:none}.grid-2,.grid-3,.grid-5-4,.grid-1-2{grid-template-columns:1fr!important}.essay-meta-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;gap:16px!important}.essay-meta-grid>*:nth-child(1){display:none}.essay-meta-grid>*:nth-child(3){display:none}.nav-prev-next{grid-template-columns:1fr!important}.content-body blockquote{font-size:20px;margin-left:0}.content-body p,.content-body li{font-size:16px}.content-body h2{font-size:24px}}@media(max-width:480px){:root{--density-pad: 12px}.content-body>p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-size:3.5em}}